Business Structures Chart

Business Structures Chart

Selecting the right entity type is a critical step and it’s one of the most important decisions an entrepreneur can make.

When an entrepreneur is starting a business, there are a lot of things to consider and a lot of decisions. From liability protection to taxation, the type of business structure you choose will make an impact on your future profitability and success. To help with this process, the following business structure chart provides a high-level comparison of the most popular forms of business structure and their attributes.

Comparison Chart of the 7 Most Popular Business Structures

Sole Proprietorship General Partnership C Corporation S Corporation Professional Corporation Nonprofit Corporation Limited Liability Company
Formation No filing required No filing required State filing required State filing required State filing required State and federal filings required State filing required
Limited personal liability No No Yes Yes Yes, except for own malpractice Yes Yes
Transferability of interest No No Yes Generally limited Generally limited N/A Yes, often limited
Duration Until withdrawal or death of the owner Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited
Pass-through taxation Yes Yes No Yes No Tax exempt Yes, upon election
Ability to raise capital Not as a separate entity Yes Yes Yes, but shareholder limits Yes Yes, through donations and grants Yes
Limitations on the number of owners Yes No No Yes No, but all owners must be part of the same profession N/A No